Page Speed & Conversions: How Every Second Costs You Money
A 1-second delay in page load time reduces conversions by 7%. Here's the data — and how to fix it.
The Data
⚡ 1 second load: 40% conversion rate
⏳ 3 second load: 22% conversion rate (-45%)
🐌 5 second load: 12% conversion rate (-70%)
💀 10+ seconds: 90% bounce rate
Google's Core Web Vitals
LCP (Largest Contentful Paint): Under 2.5 seconds — how fast the main content loads
INP (Interaction to Next Paint): Under 200ms — how fast the page responds to clicks
CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift): Under 0.1 — how much the page visually jumps around
Fix 1: Optimize Images
Compress images (WebP format), lazy load below-fold images, and use responsive srcset. This alone can cut load time 40-60%.
Fix 2: Minimize JavaScript
Every KB of JS takes 2-4x longer to process than the same KB of image. Defer non-critical scripts. Remove unused libraries.
Fix 3: Use a CDN
Serve content from servers closest to your users. CDNs reduce latency 50-70% for geographically distributed audiences.
Fix 4: Enable Caching
Browser caching stores static assets locally. Returning visitors load in <1 second instead of 3-5 seconds.
Fix 5: Reduce HTTP Requests
Combine CSS files, use CSS sprites for icons, inline critical CSS. Fewer requests = faster page loads.
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